Urethral swab C/S or HVS CS for female

A urethral swab C/S (Culture and Sensitivity) or HVS C/S (High Vaginal Swab Culture and Sensitivity) is a test where a sample is taken from the urethra or vagina to check for infections, such as those caused by bacteria like gonorrhea or chlamydia. It’s important as part of an STI test because it helps detect infections that may not show symptoms, ensuring timely treatment to prevent complications and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria that can affect the reproductive organs, throat, and rectum. It’s important in an STI test because if left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health problems like infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and increased risk of HIV. Early detection and treatment can prevent these complications and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria that can affect the reproductive organs, throat, and eyes. It’s important in an STI test because chlamydia often has no symptoms, but if left untreated, it can lead to serious health issues like infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.

Urine R/E & C/S

Herpes Simplex Virus

TPHA (Treponema Pallidum Hemagglutination Assay)

Urine R/E (Routine Examination) and C/S (Culture and Sensitivity) are tests used to detect urinary tract infections (UTIs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the urine. The routine examination looks for signs of infection, while the culture and sensitivity test identifies the specific bacteria causing the infection and the best treatment. It’s important for STI testing because it helps detect infections that might not show symptoms, ensuring timely treatment to prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmission to others

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) 1 and 2 are viruses that cause sores, often around the mouth (HSV-1) or genital area (HSV-2). It is important in an STI test because these infections can be transmitted even with no visible symptoms. Early detection allows for better management and treatment, reducing the likelihood of outbreaks and the risk of spreading the virus to others

TPHA is a blood test used to detect antibodies to the bacteria Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis. It is important in an STI test because syphilis can cause serious long-term health problems, such as organ damage and complications during pregnancy, if left untreated. Early detection and treatment can help prevent these complications and stop the spread of the infection.

HIV

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, weakening the body's ability to fight infections. It is important in an STI test because HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, and many people may not show symptoms for years. Early detection through testing is crucial for managing the virus, preventing the spread to others, and starting treatment to maintain health and quality of life.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver, causing symptoms like jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. It is spread through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, including sexual contact. Testing for Hepatitis B as part of an STI test is important because the infection can lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and can be passed on to others without showing symptoms. Early detection helps manage the infection and prevents long-term complications.